【例題30問付】英検®︎準2級の英作文を徹底練習！

「英検の英作文ってどんなふうに書けばいいの・・・？」

「英作文をたくさん練習をしたい！！」

今回は、「英作文の問題形式はわかったけれど、どんなふうに練習すればいいの・・・？」という学習者向けに、

英作文の『型』
例題30問（解答例つき）

をご紹介いたします。

英作文の問題形式や、採点の観点などを知りたい方は、こちらの記事をご覧ください。

ハイチュウ（＝筆者）の経歴（ちょっと自慢）

旧帝国大学に現役合格。18歳にして学習塾で英語の集団授業の講師として、毎年100名以上の学生を指導。
実は大学での専門は英語ではなく数学だったこともあり、AIを実装した英語学習アプリの開発・運用を担当。「理系×指導実績あり」というポジションが私だけだったこともあり、1万語以上の単語データベースと5000問以上の文法問題をオリジナルで作成。おかげで今や、パッと単語や文法問題を見ただけで、「これは〇〇生レベルやな」「これは〇級に受ける人はできんとあかんな」とかが瞬時に判断できるようになってしまった。

英作文の『型』
実際に練習しよう！
たくさん練習して、満点を狙おう！

英作文の『型』

『型』とは

英検®︎の全ての級に当てはまる話ですが、英作文には『型』というものがあります。

『型』とは、「英作文を書かなければならない最低限のルール」だと思っておいてください。

例えば、英語の世界では、理由や具体例を述べ始める前に初めに結論や自分の意見を端的に述べないといけません。

これも、英作文の『型』の一つです。

では、「この型に従ってきちんとかければ満点を獲得できる」という『型』を紹介しましょう。

型を紹介！

今回ご紹介る型は、4つの段落構成になります。

内容	英語
自分の立場	I think / I don’t think 〜〜〜.
理由①	First 〜〜〜
理由②	Second, 〜〜〜
結論	In conclusion, 〜〜〜.

英作文の『型』

英検®︎準2級のライティングのお題は、「Do you think ~~~?」と尋ねられることが多く、まずはそれに対して「Yes（そう思う）」または「No（そう思わない）」のか、自分の立場を明確に示します。

そして次に、1つ目の理由を示します。

その次に、2つ目の理由を示します。

最後に、結論を示します。結論は1文目と内容は同じですが、オウム返しになると減点される可能性があるため、同じ内容を少し言い換えて書きましょう。

語数は50-60語ですので、もし語数が足りなくなりそうであれば、理由の部分を肉付けしましょう。

例

具体例を見てみましょう。

　＜例題＞
Do you think big cities should have additional public parks?

　＜解答例 - Yes＞
I think big cities should have additional public parks. 
First, parks provide a space for people to relax and enjoy nature in the midst of the busy city life. 
Second, parks promote physical activity and help improve the overall health of city residents. 
In conclusion, having more public parks in big cities is beneficial for the well-being of the community. 

　＜解答例 - No＞
I don't think big cities should have additional public parks. 
First, big cities already have limited space for buildings and roads, so it is more important to use the land efficiently. 
Second, maintaining public parks requires a lot of money and resources, which could be used for other essential services like education and healthcare. 
In conclusion, big cities should prioritize practical needs over creating more public parks.

実際に練習しよう！

それでは、先ほど紹介した『型』に当てはめながら練習をしていきましょう。

面倒かもしれませんが、一問一問、紙に英作文を書いてみて、解答例と照らし合わせることをお勧めいたします。

問題(1)~(10)

問題(1) Do you think convenience stores are a good place to purchase food?

解答例 – Yes

I think convenience stores are a good place to purchase food.
First, they offer a wide variety of ready-to-eat meals and snacks, making it easy to find something to eat quickly.
Second, convenience stores are open 24 hours a day, so you can buy food at any time.
In conclusion, convenience stores are a convenient and accessible option for buying food.

解答例 – No

I don’t think convenience stores are a good place to purchase food.
First, the food sold at convenience stores is often processed and unhealthy.
Second, the prices at convenience stores are usually higher compared to supermarkets.
In conclusion, I believe it is better to buy fresh and affordable food from other places.

問題(2) Do you think convenience stores should be open twenty-four hours a day?

解答例 – Yes

I think convenience stores should be open twenty-four hours a day.
First, it is convenient for people who work late or have busy schedules.
Second, it provides a safe place for people to go at night.
In conclusion, having convenience stores open 24/7 benefits the community.

解答例 – No

I don’t think convenience stores should be open twenty-four hours a day.
First, it can lead to health problems for employees who have to work late at night.
Second, it may contribute to an increase in crime rates during the late hours.
In conclusion, it is important to consider the well-being of workers and the safety of the community when deciding on store hours.

問題(3) Do you think high school students spend an excessive amount of time watching TV?

解答例 – Yes

I think high school students spend an excessive amount of time watching TV.
First, watching TV for long hours can negatively impact academic performance.
Second, spending too much time in front of the screen can lead to health problems like eye strain and obesity.
In conclusion, it is important for high school students to limit their TV time to focus on their studies and maintain good health.

解答例 – No

I don’t think high school students spend an excessive amount of time watching TV.
First, many students have busy schedules with homework, club activities, and part-time jobs.
Second, with the rise of smartphones and social media, students are more likely to spend time on their devices rather than watching TV.
In conclusion, the amount of time spent watching TV by high school students is not excessive.

問題(4) Do you think it is preferable for people to live in a big city?

解答例 – Yes

I think it is preferable for people to live in a big city.
First, big cities offer more job opportunities and higher salaries.
Second, big cities have better access to education and healthcare facilities.
In conclusion, living in a big city provides more opportunities for a better quality of life.

解答例 – No

I don’t think it is preferable for people to live in a big city.
First, big cities are often crowded and noisy, which can be stressful for many people.
Second, the cost of living in a big city is usually much higher than in smaller towns, making it difficult for some people to afford.
In conclusion, living in a big city may not be the best option for everyone.

問題(5) Do you think it is a good idea to grow flowers or vegetables in one's garden?

解答例 – Yes

I think it is a good idea to grow flowers or vegetables in one’s garden.
First, growing flowers can make the garden beautiful and colorful.
Second, growing vegetables can provide fresh and healthy food for the family.
In conclusion, having a garden with flowers and vegetables is a great way to enjoy nature and benefit from the harvest.

解答例 – No

I don’t think it is a good idea to grow flowers or vegetables in one’s garden.
First, it can attract pests and insects that may harm other plants in the garden.
Second, maintaining a garden requires a lot of time and effort, which may be difficult for busy people.
In conclusion, growing flowers or vegetables in a garden may cause more problems than benefits.

問題(6) Do you think it is a good idea to study while listening to music?

解答例 – Yes

I think studying while listening to music is a good idea.
First, music can help me stay focused and motivated while studying.
Second, listening to music can also help me relax and reduce stress.
In conclusion, studying with music can be beneficial for my concentration and overall well-being.

解答例 – No

I don’t think it is a good idea to study while listening to music.
First, music can be distracting and make it difficult to concentrate on studying.
Second, different types of music can affect our mood and focus in different ways, which may not always be helpful for studying.
In conclusion, studying in a quiet environment without music is more effective for concentration and learning.

問題(7) Do you think it is beneficial for people to have a pet?

解答例 – Yes

I think having a pet is beneficial.
First, pets can provide companionship and reduce feelings of loneliness.
Second, taking care of a pet can help people develop a sense of responsibility and empathy.
In conclusion, having a pet can improve mental well-being and teach important life skills.

解答例 – No

I don’t think it is beneficial for people to have a pet.
First, pets require a lot of time and money for their care.
Second, some people may have allergies to pet dander, causing health problems.
In conclusion, having a pet can be a burden on people’s time, finances, and health.

問題(8) Do you think it is advantageous for students to have a part-time job while in school?

解答例 – Yes

I think it is advantageous for students to have a part-time job while in school.
First, having a part-time job can help students gain valuable work experience and develop important skills such as time management and communication.
Second, having a part-time job can also provide students with extra income to help support themselves or save for the future.
In conclusion, having a part-time job while in school can be beneficial for students in various ways.

解答例 – No

I don’t think it is advantageous for students to have a part-time job while in school.
First, having a part-time job can negatively impact academic performance.
Second, students may struggle to balance work and school responsibilities, leading to stress and burnout.
In conclusion, it is best for students to focus on their studies and extracurricular activities without the added pressure of a part-time job.

問題(9) Do you think it is good to buy secondhand products such as books and clothes?

解答例 – Yes

I think it is good to buy secondhand products such as books and clothes.
First, it is more affordable than buying new items.
Second, it is environmentally friendly because it reduces waste.
In conclusion, buying secondhand products is a great way to save money and help the planet.

解答例 – No

I don’t think it is good to buy secondhand products such as books and clothes.
First, secondhand products may be of poor quality and not last long.
Second, there is a risk of getting items that are dirty or damaged.
In conclusion, it is better to buy new products for better quality and cleanliness.

問題(10) Do you think it is important for students to possess a tablet computer?

解答例 – Yes

I think it is important for students to possess a tablet computer.
First, tablets can help students access information quickly and easily.
Second, tablets can make studying more interactive and engaging.
In conclusion, having a tablet can enhance a student’s learning experience.

解答例 – No

I don’t think it is important for students to possess a tablet computer.
First, tablets can be distracting in class, leading to a decrease in focus on learning.
Second, tablets can be expensive, and not all students can afford them.
In conclusion, tablets may not be necessary for students to succeed in their studies.

問題(11)~(20)

問題(11) Do you think it is important to learn ancient texts such as Kobun and Kanbun?

解答例 – Yes

I think it is important to learn ancient texts such as Kobun and Kanbun.
First, studying these texts helps us understand the history and culture of Japan.
Second, learning ancient texts improves our language skills and expands our vocabulary.
In conclusion, studying Kobun and Kanbun is essential for gaining a deeper appreciation of our heritage and enhancing our language abilities.

解答例 – No

I don’t think it is important to learn ancient texts such as Kobun and Kanbun.
First, these texts are not commonly used in modern society, so spending time on them may not be practical.
Second, learning more relevant subjects like English or computer skills would be more beneficial for our future.
In conclusion, focusing on ancient texts may not be the best use of our time.

問題(12) Do you think Japanese people should learn another language?

解答例 – Yes

I think Japanese people should learn another language.
First, learning another language can help us communicate with people from different countries.
Second, it can open up more opportunities for studying and working abroad.
In conclusion, learning another language is beneficial for personal growth and global connections.

解答例 – No

I don’t think Japanese people should learn another language.
First, learning another language can be difficult and time-consuming. It’s better to study math or science.
Second, Japanese people already have a strong sense of national identity and culture.
In conclusion, it is not necessary for Japanese people to learn another language.

問題(13) Do you think junior high schools should offer more English classes for their students?

解答例 – Yes

I think junior high schools should offer more English classes for their students.
First, English is an important global language.
Second, learning English can help students communicate with people from different countries.
In conclusion, more English classes in junior high schools can benefit students in the future.

解答例 – No

I don’t think junior high schools should offer more English classes for their students.
First, students already have a full schedule with various subjects.
Second, many students struggle with the current English curriculum.
In conclusion, adding more English classes may overwhelm students and hinder their overall academic performance.

問題(14) Do you think more foreigners will travel to Japan in the future?

解答例 – Yes

I think more foreigners will travel to Japan in the future.
First, Japan has many beautiful and unique attractions like temples and hot springs.
Second, the 2020 Olympics in Tokyo will attract more tourists to Japan.
In conclusion, Japan’s attractions and the upcoming Olympics will bring more foreigners to visit.

解答例 – No

I don’t think more foreigners will travel to Japan in the future.
First, the cost of traveling to Japan is expensive.
Second, the language barrier can be a challenge for foreigners.
In conclusion, these factors may deter foreigners from visiting Japan.

問題(15) Do you think more Japanese athletes will go abroad to join foreign teams?

解答例 – Yes

I think more Japanese athletes will go abroad to join foreign teams.
First, they can experience different training methods and improve their skills.
Second, playing in foreign teams can help them gain international exposure and compete at a higher level.
In conclusion, going abroad can provide Japanese athletes with valuable opportunities for growth.

解答例 – No

I don’t think more Japanese athletes will go abroad to join foreign teams.
First, language barrier can be a challenge for them to communicate effectively with teammates and coaches.
Second, cultural differences may lead to misunderstandings and difficulties in adapting to a new environment.
In conclusion, these obstacles may hinder Japanese athletes from pursuing opportunities overseas.

問題(16) Do you think more people will pay attention to their health in the future?

解答例 – Yes

I think more people will pay attention to their health in the future.
First, with the rise of health trends on social media, people are becoming more aware of the importance of taking care of their bodies.
Second, as medical technology advances, there are more ways for people to track and improve their health.
In conclusion, the increasing awareness and accessibility to health information will lead to more people prioritizing their well-being.

解答例 – No

I don’t think more people will pay attention to their health in the future.
First, many people are too busy with work and other responsibilities to focus on their health.
Second, unhealthy habits like fast food consumption and lack of exercise are still prevalent in society.
In conclusion, the current lifestyle trends suggest that health may not be a top priority for many individuals.

問題(17) Do you think more people will attend computer schools in the future?

解答例 – Yes

I think more people will attend computer schools in the future.
First, technology is becoming more important in our daily lives.
Second, job opportunities in the tech industry are increasing, while some job opportunities are substituted by computer technology.
In conclusion, attending computer schools will be beneficial for future success.

解答例 – No

I don’t think more people will attend computer schools in the future.
First, not everyone is interested in technology. Some people prefer other fields like art or sports.
Second, computer schools can be expensive, and not everyone can afford them.
In conclusion, the number of people attending computer schools may not increase significantly in the future.

問題(18) Do you think more people will join fitness clubs in the future?

解答例 – Yes

I think more people will join fitness clubs in the future.
First, people are becoming more health-conscious.
Second, social media promotes fitness trends.
In conclusion, the increasing awareness of health and the influence of social media will lead to more people joining fitness clubs.

解答例 – No

I don’t think more people will join fitness clubs in the future.
First, many people prefer exercising at home using online videos or apps.
Second, the cost of fitness club memberships can be expensive for some people.
In conclusion, the convenience and affordability of home workouts may prevent more people from joining fitness clubs.

問題(19) Do you think more people will switch to electric cars in the future?

解答例 – Yes

I think more people will switch to electric cars in the future.
First, electric cars are better for the environment because they produce fewer emissions than traditional cars.
Second, electric cars are becoming more affordable as technology advances, making them a more practical choice for consumers.
In conclusion, electric cars will be chosen by many people.

解答例 – No

I don’t think more people will switch to electric cars in the future.
First, electric cars are still expensive for many people.
Second, the charging infrastructure for electric cars is not well-developed in many areas.
In conclusion, the high cost and lack of charging stations will likely prevent widespread adoption of electric cars.

問題(20) Do you think people should use trains more frequently in their everyday lives?

解答例 – Yes

I think people should use trains more frequently in their everyday lives.
First, trains are a more environmentally friendly mode of transportation compared to cars.
Second, taking the train can help reduce traffic congestion in cities.
In conclusion, using trains more often can benefit both the environment and society as a whole.

解答例 – No

I don’t think people should use trains more frequently in their everyday lives.
First, trains can be overcrowded, making the journey uncomfortable.
Second, train schedules may not always align with individual schedules, causing inconvenience.
In conclusion, the use of trains may not always be the most practical or comfortable option for daily transportation.

問題(21)~(30)

問題(21) Do you think smartphones should be permitted during class?

解答例 – Yes

I think smartphones should be permitted during class.
First, smartphones can be used as a helpful tool for research and learning. Students can study more easily and effectively.
Second, they can also be used to access educational apps and resources.
In conclusion, allowing smartphones in class can enhance students’ learning experience.

解答例 – No

I don’t think smartphones should be permitted during class.
First, they can be distracting to students, making it difficult for them to focus on the lesson.
Second, students may use smartphones for non-educational purposes, such as texting or playing games, which can disrupt the learning environment.
In conclusion, smartphones should not be allowed in class to ensure a productive learning environment.

問題(22) Do you think students should do more to protect the environment?

解答例 – Yes

I think students should do more to protect the environment.
First, by reducing waste and recycling, we can help conserve resources and reduce pollution.
Second, by using public transportation or carpooling, we can reduce carbon emissions and help combat climate change.
In conclusion, taking small actions can make a big difference in preserving our planet.

解答例 – No

I don’t think students should do more to protect the environment.
First, it is the responsibility of the government and companies to take the lead in environmental protection.
Second, students already have a lot of academic and extracurricular activities to focus on.
In conclusion, while it is important to care for the environment, students have other priorities that require their attention.

問題(23) Do you think students should learn typing more than handwriting?

解答例 – Yes

I think students should learn typing more than handwriting.
First, typing is faster and more efficient than handwriting.
Second, in today’s digital age, most communication is done through typing. Learning typing is also useful for digital skills.
In conclusion, learning typing will better prepare students for the future.

解答例 – No

I don’t think students should learn typing more than handwriting.
First, handwriting helps improve memory and cognitive skills. In fact, some research shows evidence that handwriting is more effective for memorizing than typing.
Second, handwriting allows for personal expression and creativity.
In conclusion, both typing and handwriting are important skills, but handwriting should not be neglected.

問題(24) Do you think sushi restaurants will become increasingly popular in the future?

解答例 – Yes

I think sushi restaurants will become increasingly popular in the future.
First, sushi is is made with fresh fish and vegetables, which are good for our bodies.
Second, sushi is delicious and unique. It has a variety of flavors and textures that appeal to many people.
In conclusion, the popularity of sushi will attract more customers to sushi restaurants.

解答例 – No

I don’t think sushi restaurants will become increasingly popular in the future.
First, sushi is a traditional Japanese food, and not everyone may enjoy its taste.
Second, sushi can be quite expensive compared to other types of food, which may deter some people from dining at sushi restaurants.
In conclusion, the popularity of sushi restaurants may not grow significantly due to these reasons.

問題(25) Do you think there should be more trash bins in your town?

解答例 – Yes

I think there should be more trash bins in my town.
First, it will help keep the streets clean and prevent littering.
Second, it will make it easier for people to dispose of their trash properly.
In conclusion, having more trash bins in my town is important for maintaining cleanliness and promoting proper waste disposal.

解答例 – No

I don’t think there should be more trash bins in my town.
First, adding more trash bins may lead to an increase in littering as people may become careless.
Second, more trash bins could attract pests like rats and insects, causing hygiene issues.
In conclusion, it is better to focus on educating people about proper waste disposal rather than simply adding more bins.

問題(26) Do you think there will be more shops at train stations in the future?

解答例 – Yes

I think there will be more shops at train stations in the future.
First, it will make it more convenient for passengers to buy things they need while waiting for their train.
Second, it can also attract more people to use the train station, increasing revenue for the station.
In conclusion, having more shops at train stations would benefit both passengers and the station itself.

解答例 – No

I don’t think there will be more shops at train stations in the future.
First, train stations are usually crowded, and adding more shops could make them even more congested.
Second, people are increasingly using online shopping, so the demand for physical stores at train stations may decrease.
In conclusion, the current trend suggests that there will not be more shops at train stations in the future.

問題(27) Do you think traveling by train is preferable to traveling by car?

解答例 – Yes

I think traveling by train is preferable to traveling by car.
First, trains are more environmentally friendly than cars because they produce less pollution.
Second, trains are often faster and more reliable than cars, especially in heavy traffic.
In conclusion, traveling by train is a better option for both the environment and efficiency.

解答例 – No

I don’t think traveling by train is preferable to traveling by car.
First, trains can be crowded and uncomfortable, especially during rush hours.
Second, trains have limited flexibility in terms of destinations and schedules.
In conclusion, I believe that traveling by car offers more comfort and convenience compared to trains.

問題(28) Which do you think is better for children, playing indoors or playing outdoors?

解答例 – 前者

I think playing indoors is better for children.
First, it is safer because there are no risks of accidents or getting lost.
Second, playing indoors allows children to engage in educational activities like reading or puzzles.
In conclusion, playing indoors provides a secure and stimulating environment for children to learn and play.

解答例 – 後者

I think playing outdoors is better for children.
First, it allows them to get fresh air and exercise, which is important for their physical health.
Second, playing outdoors helps children develop social skills by interacting with others.
In conclusion, playing outdoors is beneficial for children’s overall well-being.

問題(29) Which do you think is better for students, studying at home or studying at school?

解答例 – 前者

I think studying at home is better for students.
First, studying at home allows students to focus without distractions.
Second, students can study at their own pace and schedule. It is benefitable for both high and low achieving students.
In conclusion, studying at home provides a conducive environment for effective learning.

解答例 – 後者

I think studying at school is better for students.
First, studying at school allows students to ask questions and get immediate help from teachers.
Second, studying at school provides a structured environment that helps students stay focused and motivated.
In conclusion, studying at school is more beneficial for students’ learning and academic success.

問題(30) Which do you think is better for you, working independently or working in a team?

解答例 – 前者

I think working independently is better for me.
First, I can focus better on my tasks without distractions.
Second, I can manage my time more efficiently. For example, I can help my mother when she is sick.
In conclusion, working independently allows me to be more productive and organized.

解答例 – 後者

I think working in a team is better for me.
First, working in a team allows me to learn from others and improve my skills.
Second, working in a team helps me to communicate better and build strong relationships with my peers.
In conclusion, working in a team is more beneficial for me in terms of learning, communication, and relationships.