【型にあてはめるだけ】【例題50問付】英検®︎3級の英作文を徹底練習

「英検の英作文ってどんなふうに書けばいいの・・・？」

「英作文をたくさん練習をしたい！！」

今回は、「英作文の問題形式はわかったけれど、どんなふうに練習すればいいの・・・？」という学習者向けに、

英作文の『型』
例題50問（解答例つき）

をご紹介いたします。

英作文の問題形式や、採点の観点などを知りたい方は、こちらの記事をご覧ください。

ハイチュウ（＝筆者）の経歴（ちょっと自慢）

旧帝国大学に現役合格。18歳にして学習塾で英語の集団授業の講師として、毎年100名以上の学生を指導。
実は大学での専門は英語ではなく数学だったこともあり、AIを実装した英語学習アプリの開発・運用を担当。「理系×指導実績あり」というポジションが私だけだったこともあり、1万語以上の単語データベースと5000問以上の文法問題をオリジナルで作成。おかげで今や、パッと単語や文法問題を見ただけで、「これは〇〇生レベルやな」「これは〇級に受ける人はできんとあかんな」とかが瞬時に判断できるようになってしまった。

英作文の『型』
実際に練習しよう！
たくさん練習して、満点を狙おう！

英作文の『型』

『型』とは

3級以外の全ての級に当てはまる話ですが、英作文には『型』というものがあります。

『型』とは、「英作文を書かなければならない最低限のルール」だと思っておいてください。

例えば、英語の世界では、理由や具体例を述べ始める前に初めに結論や自分の意見を端的に述べないといけません。

これも、英作文の『型』の一つです。

では、「この型に従ってきちんとかければ満点を獲得できる」という『型』を紹介しましょう。

型を紹介！

今回紹介する英作文は、

主張→理由①→理由②

で、

１文目：主張 because 理由①.
２文目：Also, 理由②.

という型をとります。

型において押さえておきたいポイントはこちらになります。

はじめに自分の意見を述べる【主張】
理由を2つ述べる【理由①】【理由②】

必ずこの型でなければいけないというわけではございませんが、この型で正しい内容・表現で書ければ満点を獲得できるはずです。

	内容	英語
１文目前半	主張	I 〜〜〜
１文目後半	理由①	because 〜〜〜.
２文目	理由②	Also, 〜〜〜.

英作文の『型』

例

具体例を見てみましょう。

　＜例題＞
What do you want to do in the future?

　＜解答例＞
I want to teach English at school because I like studying English. Also, I'd like to teach tennis in club activities.

実際に練習しよう！

それでは、先ほど紹介した『型』に当てはめながら練習をしていきましょう。

面倒かもしれませんが、一問一問、紙に英作文を書いてみて、解答例と照らし合わせることをお勧めいたします。

問題(1)~(10)

問題(1) What do you often do on Saturday?

解答例

I often play soccer on Saturday because it is my favorite sport. Also, I hang out with my friends and play soccer.

問題(2) What do you usually do on Sunday?

解答例

I usually relax at home because I am tired from school. Also, I like to watch movies with my family.

問題(3) What do you do to relax?

解答例

I read books because they help me escape into different worlds. Also, I can enjoy it even if it rains .

問題(4) What do you do to be healthy?

解答例

I eat vegetables and fruits because they are good for my body. Also, I exercise every day to stay fit.

問題(5) What do you do to help your family?

解答例

I help my family by doing chores because I like cleaning my room and washing the dishes. Also, I help with grocery shopping.

問題(6) What did you do yesterday?

解答例

I played soccer with my friends because it is my favorite sport. Also, I watched a movie with my family.

問題(7) What did you do last night?

解答例

I watched a movie because I wanted to relax. Also, I ate popcorn while watching the movie.

問題(8) What did you do last Saturday?

解答例

I played soccer with my friends because I love sports. Also, I watched a movie with my family.

問題(9) What did you do last Sunday?

解答例

I played soccer with my friends because it’s my favorite sport. Also, we had a picnic in the park after the game.

問題(10) What did you do last week?

解答例

I played tennis with my friends because it’s fun. Also, I went to the park and had lunch with my family.

問題(11)~(20)

問題(11) What are you going to do after this test?

解答例

I’m going to have a snack because I’m hungry. Also, I want to relax and watch some TV.

問題(12) What are you going to do tomorrow?

解答例

I am going to play soccer with my friends because I love playing sports. Also, I am going to study for my math test.

問題(13) What are you going to do next weekend?

解答例

I am going to visit my grandparents because I miss them. Also, I want to spend time with them and listen to their stories.

問題(14) What are you planning to do this evening?

解答例

I am planning to watch a movie this evening because I enjoy relaxing and being entertained. Also, I want to spend time with my family and have a fun evening together.

問題(15) What are you planning to do next weekend?

解答例

I am planning to go to the park with my friends because I want to enjoy the nice weather. Also, I want to have a picnic and play games.

問題(16) What are you planning to do this spring?

解答例

I am planning to go hiking because I love being in nature. Also, I want to have a picnic with my friends and enjoy the beautiful cherry blossoms.

問題(17) What are you planning to do this summer?

解答例

I am planning to go swimming and play with my friends because I love being in the water. Also, I want to go on a family trip and explore new places.

問題(18) What are you planning to do this winter?

解答例

I am planning to go skiing in Hokkaido because I love skiing and Hokkaido. Also, I want to build a snowman with my friends.

問題(19) What do you like to eat?

解答例

I like to eat pizza because it is delicious. Also, I enjoy eating sushi because it is fresh and healthy.

問題(20) What do you like to do when you are at home?

解答例

I like to read books because it helps me improve my English skills. Also, I enjoy watching movies with English subtitles to learn new words and phrases.

問題(21)~(30)

問題(21) What do you like to do in summer?

解答例

I like to swim in the pool because it’s refreshing. Also, I enjoy going to the beach with my friends and building sandcastles.

問題(22) What do you want to be in the future?

解答例

I want to be a doctor because I want to help people. Also, my mom is a doctor and she inspires me to follow in her footsteps.

問題(23) What do you want to do on your vacation?

解答例

I want to go to the beach because I love swimming and playing in the sand. Also, I want to visit my grandparents because I miss them.

問題(24) What do you want to do when it is rainy?

解答例

I want to stay at home because I can read books and watch movies. Also, I can play board games with my family.

問題(25) What do you usually enjoy after school?

解答例

I usually enjoy playing soccer after school because it is fun and helps me stay active. Also, I like spending time with my friends and competing in matches.

問題(26) What kind of pet do you want?

解答例

I want a dog because they are friendly and loyal. Also, they can protect my house and play with me.

問題(27) What kind of animals do you like?

解答例

I like dogs because they are friendly and loyal. Also, my friend has a small puppy called Pochi and it is very cute and I want to keep it.

問題(28) What kind of books do you like to read?

解答例

I like to read adventure books because they are exciting and make me feel like I am on a thrilling journey. Also, I enjoy reading mystery books because they keep me guessing and engaged in the story.

問題(29) What kind of foods do you like to eat?

解答例

I like to eat sushi because it is delicious and healthy. Also, I enjoy eating pizza because it is cheesy and flavorful.

問題(30) What kind of movies do you like to watch?

解答例

I like to watch action movies because they are exciting. Also, I enjoy watching comedy movies because they make me laugh.

問題(31)~(40)

問題(31) What kind of sports do you like to play?

解答例

I like to play basketball because it’s fun and good exercise. Also, I enjoy playing with my friends and improving my skills.

問題(32) What time do you usually eat dinner?

解答例

I usually eat dinner at 7 o’clock because it is the time when my family gathers together. Also, it allows us to have enough time to relax and enjoy our meal.

問題(33) What time do you usually go to bed?

解答例

I usually go to bed at 10 o’clock because I need to get enough sleep. Also, I have to wake up early for school.

問題(34) What time did you get up today?

解答例

I got up at 7 am because I had to catch the school bus. Also, I wanted to have enough time to eat breakfast.

問題(35) When did you start learning English?

解答例

I started learning English in elementary school because it was a required subject. Also, I wanted to communicate with people from different countries.

問題(36) Where do you often go in your free time?

解答例

I often go to the park because I like playing soccer with my friends. Also, I go to the library to read books.

問題(37) Where do you often go on weekends?

解答例

I often go to the park on weekends because it is a great place to relax and play with my friends. Also, I like to go to the library to read books and learn new things.

問題(38) Where do you often go on summer vacations?

解答例

I often go to the beach because I love swimming and playing in the sand. Also, I enjoy the warm weather and spending time with my family.

問題(39) Where are you going to go tomorrow?

解答例

I’m going to the park tomorrow because I want to play with my friends. Also, I want to enjoy the nice weather and have a picnic with my family.

問題(40) Where do you like to go in your free time?

解答例

I like to go to the park because I can play with my friends. Also, I enjoy the fresh air and beautiful scenery there.

問題(41)~(50)

問題(41) Where do you like to go with your friends?

解答例

I like to go to the park with my friends because it’s a fun place to play games and have a picnic. Also, we can ride our bikes and enjoy the fresh air.

問題(42) Where do you want to live in the future?

解答例

I want to live in a big city because there are many job opportunities. Also, I like the convenience of having everything close by.

問題(43) Where would you like to go on weekends?

解答例

I would like to go to the park on weekends because I can play with my friends. Also, I want to go to the library because I love reading books and it’s a quiet place to relax.

問題(44) Where would you like to go when it is hot?

解答例

I would like to go to the beach because I can swim and play in the water. Also, I can relax and sunbathe on the sandy shore.

問題(45) How did you come here today?

解答例

I came here by bus because it’s convenient and affordable. Also, I didn’t want to walk in the rain.

問題(46) How many hours do you usually study every day?

解答例

I usually study for two hours every day because it helps me understand the lessons better. Also, studying regularly helps me remember the information for longer periods of time.

問題(47) How many hours do you sleep every night?

解答例

I sleep for about 8 hours every night because it helps me feel refreshed and energized. Also, it allows my body to rest and recover from the day’s activities.

問題(48) How many days do you study English in a week?

解答例

I study English for five days a week because it is important for my future. Also, I enjoy learning new words and speaking with my friends in English.

問題(49) How many people do you have in your family?

解答例

I have four people in my family because I have two parents and one younger sister. Also, we have a pet dog.

問題(50) How many students do you have in your class?

解答例

I have 30 students in my class because it is a standard class size. Also, having a larger class allows for more diverse perspectives and interactions among classmates.